There are a number of ways a doctor may treat acid reflux. They include: 1. PPIs and H2 blockers 2. Antacids 3. Alginate antacids

Diagnosis

• X-ray

X-ray, to view the shape and condition of your esophagus and stomach.

• Ambulatory acid probe tests

to identify when, and for how long, stomach acid backs up into your esophagus. An acid monitor that is placed in your esophagus connects to a small computer that you wear around your waist or on a strap over your shoulder.

• Esophageal motility testing

to measure movement and pressure in your esophagus.

• Endoscopy

An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy involves inserting a flexible, lighted tube called an endoscope down your throat and into your esophagus. A tiny camera on the end of the endoscope lets your doctor examine your esophagus, stomach and the beginning of your small intestine, called the duodenum.

What Tests will be done to diagnosis Acidity ?

• Upper GI endoscopy

In this, a small flexible tube (known as endoscope) is inserted down the throat to examine the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine.

• pH monitoring

This test helps measure stomach acid by checking how much stomach acid enters through the food pipe and how long it stays in the stomach.

• Barium swallow test (esophagram)

In this, you need to drink a liquid barium mixture and get an X-ray of the chest and upper abdomen done to help identify any physical abnormalities in the stomach or esophagus.

• Esophageal manometry

It is a test that helps check the function of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and the muscles of the esophagus. It w

• Electrocardiogram (ECG)

In some cases ECG is also recommended if you report severe chest pain or discomfort to check your heart condition. Additionally, other tests, such as biopsy, can also be recommended based on your condition and the symptoms.

Treatment Of Acidity

• Antacids

Antacids, also known as stomach acid neutralizers, neutralize the stomach acid to provide quick relief from acidity. These are available in the form of tablets as well as syrups.

• H2-receptor blockers

These medications block specific receptors on the stomach cells that release gastric acids, thereby helping fight acidity. They are also known to aid in the treatment of damaged tissues in the stomach caused by peptic ulcers, gastritis, or stomach inflammation.

• Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs)

PPIs block and reduce the production of stomach acid to relieve acidity. They are available both as over-the-counter and prescription drugs. These drugs are usually prescribed to people who do not show any improvement post diet and lifestyle changes or experience gastric symptoms regularly.

• Coating drugs

Coating drugs, also known as ulcer protective drugs, protect the esophagus and stomach by forming a protective layer over the surface. These drugs are mostly recommended for short-term action and considered to be safe.

• Prokinetic drugs

This class of drugs are prescription drugs and are known to act by promoting normal contraction of the esophagus and helping in the emptying of the stomach.

Home Remedie For Acidity - Do's

• Eat foods rich in fiber, as fiber aids in the process of digestion.

• Have small, frequent meals throughout the day to avoid excessive acid secretion.

• Water is the best natural remedy for acidity. You must aim to consume close to 7-8 glasses (2-3 liters) of water every day.

• Include foods such as oatmeal, ginger, salad, banana, melon, and fennel seeds in your daily diet.

• Herbs, such as cardamom and mint, serve an immediate relief from acidity and associated pain.

Home Remedie For Acidity - Don'ts

• Avoid excessive intake of oily and spicy foods.

• Avoid excessive intake of caffeinated drinks, such as tea and coffee.

• Say no to alcohol and carbonated beverages.

• Do not overeat. It puts a direct load on the digestion process and causes the body to secrete acid in excess.